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罗斯在批评康德的绝对义务论的前提下,提出自明的义务论。自明的义务论是一个直觉主义的义务论。自明的义务论强调人们的行动所依据的是内在直觉,而不是动机。同时,自明的责任是一类人们应当承担的责任。然而,由于自明的责任是一批责任,对于哪一个是当下情形中的实际责任或绝对责任,这仍然需要在具体情形中的具体判断。罗斯把义务重新确立在义务的自明性上,同时又不归结为其自明性。
On the premise of criticizing Kant’s absolute obligation, Rose put forward the self-evident obligation theory. Self-evident obligation theory is an intuitionistic obligation theory. Self-evident obligations emphasize that people’s actions are based on internal intuition, not motivation. At the same time, self-evident responsibility is a type of responsibility that people should assume. However, since the self-evident responsibility is a group of responsibilities, the specific judgment in the specific circumstances still needs to be made as to which one is the actual or the absolute responsibility in the present situation. Rose re-established the obligation on the self-evident obligation, but at the same time did not attribute its self-evident.