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经典的抗氰药方包括吸亚硝酸异戊酯和静注亚硝酸钠、硫代硫酸钠。从给药途径上看,后两药需静脉给药,不便于阵地急救使用。从效价上看,吸单药亚硝酸异戊酯的抗氰效价不肯定,如 Chen,K.K.给氰化钠中毒狗反复地吸亚硝酸异戊酯101支,可以抗氰化钠4个最小致死剂量皮下中毒,但 Jan-dorf,B.J.给狗吸1005—2100毫克·分/立方米氢氰酸呼吸道中毒,对照组(未经治疗)9只狗活存3只,治疗组(吸亚硝酸异戊酯)9
Classic anti-cyanide prescriptions include absorption of isoamyl nitrite and intravenous sodium nitrite, sodium thiosulfate. From the perspective of route of administration, the latter two drugs to be administered intravenously, inconvenient to use emergency ground. From the valence point of view, single-agent nitrite isoamyl nitrite anti-cyanide potency is not sure, such as Chen, KK to sodium cyanide poisoning dog repeated absorption of nitrite isoamyl 101, can be resistant to sodium cyanide 4 Minimal lethal dose of subcutaneous poisoning, but Jan-dorf, BJ to the dog sucked 1005-2100 mg / min Hydrochloride respiratory poisoning, the control group (untreated) 9 dogs survived 3, the treatment group Isoamyl nitrate) 9