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[目的]探讨荆州市1951～2008年间甲乙类传染病的流行特征,为今后制定防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对荆州市1951~2008年甲乙类传染病疫情资料用描述流行病学方法进行分析。[结果]58年来共报告甲乙类传染病25种,共12013849例,死亡37119例,年均发病率为2472.25/10万,年均死亡率为7.64/10万。发病率居前5位的是疟疾、痢疾、麻疹、百日咳、病毒性肝炎,其发病率分别为:1426.62/10万、476.56/10万、268.88/10万、106.84/10万、79.26/10万。[结论]传染病的发病率和死亡率总体呈明显下降趋势,2004年后又有所回升,肺结核、乙肝、性传播疾病成为现阶段传染病防治工作的重点。
[Objective] To explore the epidemiological characteristics of Class A and B infectious diseases in Jingzhou from 1951 to 2008, and to provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control measures. [Method] The epidemiological data of Class A and B infectious diseases in Jingzhou from 1951 to 2008 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. [Results] A total of 25 kinds of A and B infectious diseases were reported in 2012, with a total of 12013849 cases and 37119 deaths, with an average annual incidence of 2472.25 / 100,000 and an annual average mortality of 7.64 / 100000. The top five incidences were malaria, dysentery, measles, whooping cough and viral hepatitis, with the incidence rates of 1426.62 / 100,000, 476.56 / 100,000, 268.88 / 100,000, 106.84 / 100,000 and 79.26 / 100,000 respectively . [Conclusion] The morbidity and mortality rate of communicable diseases showed a general downward trend. After 2004, the morbidity and mortality rate rose again. Tuberculosis, hepatitis B and sexually transmitted diseases became the focus of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases at this stage.