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海德格尔是一个不容忽视的思想家。对于西方美学的研究是如此,对于中国美学的研究也是如此。这里,就以海德格尔对于“真理”的看法为例。“真理”是一个极为重要而又极为混乱的问题。在西方,从亚里士多德始,一直沿袭着一种自觉或不自觉的看法:真理的本质在于符合。在他们看来,真理是对事物真假的一种判断,凡是判断与其对象符合,则被称为真理。在这种意义上,所谓“真理”,实际上应该是“真理”,即关于“真”的理。在人类的生命存在中,强调“理”大于“真”,应该说也有一定的合理之处。这里的“理”,是指人们在对象性思维的基础上通过认识、逻辑对
Heidegger is a thinker who can not be ignored. This is the case for the study of Western aesthetics, as is the study of Chinese aesthetics. Here, take Heidegger’s view of “truth” as an example. Truth is an extremely important and extremely chaotic issue. In the West, beginning with Aristotle, there has been a conscious or unconscious belief that the essence of truth lies in conformity. In their view, truth is a judgment of the true and false of things, and where judgment corresponds with its object is called truth. In this sense, the so-called “truth” should in fact be “truth”, that is, the truth about “truth”. In human existence, it is reasonable to emphasize that “reason” is greater than “truth.” Here “reason” refers to the people through the understanding of object-oriented thinking, logical right