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目的探讨应用乳杆菌活菌胶囊在配合治疗产后滴虫性阴道炎中的作用。方法将90例患滴虫性阴道炎的产后妇女随机分为2组,研究组应用甲硝唑400 mg,每日2次,连服7 d,同时每日晚塞1粒乳杆菌活菌胶囊入阴道,连用10 d;对照组应用甲硝唑400 mg,每日2次,连服7 d。2组患者14 d后复查并检查白带常规,对其临床治愈率、白带清洁度、pH进行比较。30 d后随访检查滴虫性阴道炎复发情况。结果用药后研究组治愈率高于对照组,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组、对照组pH均有降低,但研究组pH低于对照组,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);用药后研究组阴道清洁度I、II度比率高于对照组,研究组复发率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产妇应用乳杆菌活菌胶囊配合治疗滴虫性阴道炎可提高治愈率,改善阴道微环境并降低复发率。
Objective To explore the role of Lactobacillus live bacteria capsule in the treatment of trichomonas vaginitis. Methods Ninety postpartum women with trichomonal vaginitis were randomly divided into two groups. The study group was given metronidazole 400 mg twice daily for 7 days. At the same time, one lactobacillus live capsule Into the vagina, once every 10 d; control group metronidazole 400 mg, 2 times a day, and even served 7 d. Two groups of patients after 14 days to review and check the leucorrhea routine, its clinical cure rate, leucorrhea cleanliness, pH were compared. Thirty-day follow-up examination of trichomonas vaginitis recurrence. Results After treatment, the cure rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the pH of the study group and the control group decreased, but the pH of the study group was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). After treatment, the I and II degrees of vaginal cleanliness in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the recurrence rate in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Maternal application of lactobacillus viable capsule with trichomonas vaginitis treatment can improve the cure rate, improve vaginal microenvironment and reduce the recurrence rate.