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对虾是湛江外贸出口的拳头产品,但随着湛江对虾养殖产量的不断降低和对虾原料价格的日益上涨,对虾出口不断下滑,而进口则呈现快速增长的态势,产业转型升级的趋势愈发明显。本文通过分析比较湛江近年来对虾进口贸易情况,并对其进口不合格情况进行系统整理和分析,发现进口对虾存在致病菌和药物残留的安全风险,我国进口水产品质量安全标准体系不完善、部分标准缺失,进口监管模式也存在不合理、不完善等问题。通过对这些问题进行分析研究,建议采取严格进口水产品监管、调整监管模式、完善标准体系、加强实验室以及口岸基础能力建设和加强国家交流合作构建水产品安全共治新格局等对策措施,以期对提高湛江进口对虾产品质量和完善我国进口水产品质量安全管理体系提供一定参考。
Shrimp is the leading export product of Zhanjiang. However, with the continuous reduction of shrimp production and the rising price of shrimp raw materials in Zhanjiang, shrimp exports have been declining while imports have shown a rapid growth trend. The trend of industrial restructuring and upgrading has become increasingly clear. This article analyzes and compares the import trade situation of shrimp in recent years in Zhanjiang and systematically sorts and analyzes the unqualified import of shrimp and finds the safety risks of pathogenic bacteria and drug residues in imported shrimp. The quality and safety standard system of imported aquatic products in our country is not perfect, Some standards are missing, there are also import regulatory model is not reasonable, imperfect and other issues. Through analyzing and studying these problems, it is suggested to take the measures such as strictly importing aquatic product regulation, adjusting regulatory mode, perfecting standard system, strengthening laboratory and port basic capacity building and strengthening national exchange and cooperation to build a new pattern of co-governance of aquatic product safety. Provide some reference to improve the quality of Zhanjiang imported shrimp products and improve the quality and safety management system of imported aquatic products in China.