论文部分内容阅读
一、老人心理(一)衰老引起的心理变化老人随着年龄的增加,大脑逐渐萎缩,脑细胞数量逐渐减少,因此,老人的记忆力、逻辑推理和抽象思维能力均有不同程度的下降。老人的记忆障碍称为良性老年性记忆障碍,与老年痴呆症的全面认知功能障碍不同,主要是涉及再现过程的障碍,即不能自如地从以前的记忆中提取信息。老人忆力减退的另一特点为远事记忆力相对保持较好而近事记忆力下降。老人心理变化的特征还表现在性格和情绪的改变,随着年龄的增加,性格和情绪的改变日趋明显。
First, the psychology of the elderly (A) the psychological changes caused by aging Elderly people with age, the brain gradually shrinking, the number of brain cells gradually reduced, therefore, the elderly memory, logical reasoning and abstract thinking ability have varying degrees of decline. The memory disorder of the elderly, known as benign senile memory disorder, differs from the general cognitive dysfunction of dementia in that it is primarily a barrier to the rendering process in which information can not be freely extracted from previous memories. Another characteristic of elderly people with diminished memory is that the long-term memory is relatively well maintained and the recent memory is decreased. Psychological changes in the elderly is also characterized by changes in personality and emotions, with increasing age, personality and emotional changes have become increasingly apparent.