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传统的观点认为,资本主义的基本矛盾是生产社会化和资本主义私人占有形式之间的矛盾。按照这一观点,推论出:资本主义解决不了个别企业生产的有组织性和整个社会生产无政府状态之间的矛盾。但是,二十世纪资本主义发展的历史却证明:资本主义通过加强信息传递、扩大市场联系、国家计划调节等方式,在很大程度上解决了这一矛盾。这说明,传统的对资本主义基本矛盾的认识存在着不确切的地方。这种不确切的认识造成了对资本主义及私有制在现代化大生产中的生命力估计不足,并由此导致对社会主义的所有制形式要求纯而又纯,导致经济体制的僵化。
The traditional view holds that the basic contradiction of capitalism is the contradiction between the socialization of production and the private ownership of capitalism. According to this view, it is deduced that capitalism can not solve the contradiction between the organizedness of the production of individual enterprises and the anarchy of the entire social production. However, the history of the development of capitalism in the 20th century proves that capitalism has largely solved this contradiction by strengthening information transmission, expanding market ties, and regulating state plans. This shows that there is an inaccurate understanding of the traditional understanding of the basic contradictions of capitalism. This inaccurate understanding has led to an underestimation of the viability of capitalism and private ownership in the modernization of large-scale production, which has led to the demand for a pure and pure form of ownership of socialism, leading to the rigidification of the economic system.