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工业化、城镇化的进程加快,大量新材料、新工艺的应用,在企业生产过程中使用、接触的化学合成物质种类迅速增加,有毒有害作业范围不断扩大,直接威胁着劳动者的身体健康和生命安全。我国大约有1600多万家企业存在职业病危害,2亿左右人接触职业病危害。但是,负责现场职业健康监管的全国安全监管部门现有专职监管人员大约4000人,平均每个人监管4000多家企业;
The process of industrialization and urbanization has been accelerated. The application of a large amount of new materials and new technologies has been used in the production process of enterprises. The types of chemical compounds in contact have rapidly increased. The scope of toxic and hazardous operations has continuously expanded, directly threatening the health and life of laborers Safety. About 16 million enterprises in our country have occupational disease hazards and about 200 million people are exposed to occupational diseases. However, the national safety regulatory authorities in charge of on-the-spot occupational health supervision now have about 4,000 full-time supervisors and each supervise more than 4,000 enterprises on average.