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北京天安门广场矗立的人民英雄纪念碑是新中国成立后由国家兴建的第一个大型纪念碑,是新中国美术史上最为重要的大型公共艺术工程,它既有浓郁的民族风格又有鲜明的时代特征,不仅充分的体现了创建者对纪念碑超高的艺术创作也发挥了创作者们的超强艺术水平。人民英雄纪念碑浮雕壁画由八位创作者主稿虽然他们的设计风格不同,但是他们遵循了整体的风格保持了统一的格调,使浮雕壁画很完整的呈现在后人的眼中,给人民群众的印象既深刻又整体、统一又激动人心。人民英雄纪念碑浮雕壁画的创作呈现了我国的气势磅礴的精神面貌,又在整体的风格中保持着个人的设计理念。每一幅浮雕壁画都是我国抗战历程中以人民群众为主导的重大战役,凸显了人民英雄纪念碑建立的意义,形成了浮雕壁画与纪念碑和谐统一的画面。本文主要对人民英雄纪念碑浮雕壁画产生的历史溯源以及他饱受风雨却依然是近代中国最伟大浮雕壁画缘由进行研究。
The Monument to the People’s Heroes stood at the Tiananmen Square in Beijing is the first large-scale memorial built by the state after the founding of People’s Republic of China and the most important large-scale public art project in the history of new Chinese art. It has both rich ethnic style and distinctive characteristics of the times, Not only does it fully reflect that the founders exert their creators’ superlative artistic level in the artistic creation of superb monuments. People’s Heroes Memorial relief murals by the eight creators of the main draft Although their design style is different, but they follow the overall style to maintain a unified style, so that the embossed murals are completely presented in the eyes of future generations, to the people’s impression Both profound and integrated, unified and exciting. The creation of the relief sculpture of the people’s heroes monument presents the magnificent spirit of our country and maintains the personal design concept in the overall style. Each of the relief murals is a major campaign dominated by the masses of the people during the course of our war of resistance in China. It highlights the significance of the establishment of the Monument to the People’s Heroes and forms a harmonious and unified picture of relief murals and monuments. This paper mainly studies the historical origin of the relief murals of the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the reasons why the weather is still stormy but remains the greatest relief mural in modern China.