论文部分内容阅读
明代,“按人户编佥,以田从人”的里甲编制原则,造成里甲户籍和田地坐落不必然在同一地域空间;兼之分设永定县时,实行“援图择户”的分割原则,造成永定和原属县上杭之间人户和土地的犬牙相错,田地和赋税的归属问题遂演变成县际之间的利益之争。原属县上杭坚持的“梅花分管”虽与明初所规定的“寄庄”制度不相符合,但是,代表国家利益的府道司院等上级部门,出于政治控制方面的考量,屡屡驳回永定方面的诉求,而支持上杭方面的主张。这说明:分设新县时,疆域和田粮的划分,虽然会考虑自然地理环境和国家的相关制度,但是,起主导作用的是政治控制。
In the Ming Dynasty, the principle of compilation of “li by family” and “composing of land by people” in Li and Ming dynasties resulted in the fact that Li Jia’s domicile and the land were not necessarily located in the same geographical space. In the meantime, “The principle of division, resulting in Yongding County and the original county and the land between the hysterorical wrong, the ownership of land and tax evolved into a dispute between the interests of the county. Although the original county Shanghang insisted on ”Plum Blossom“ not in conformity with the ”Send Zhuang" system stipulated in the early Ming Dynasty, the higher authorities such as the Prefectural Government and the House of Representatives representing the national interest, out of political control Considerations, repeatedly rejected Yongding aspects of the appeal, and support Shanghang aspects of the claim. This shows that when the new county is divided into districts, the division of territory into fields and fields will take into account the natural and geographical environment and the relevant state systems. However, political control plays a leading role.