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国营察北牧场属一年一熟地区,配备有足够的拖拉机、联合收割机和各种农具,在不同作物的耕、耙、播、收等作业季节里,使用极为集中,作业过后大部份机具闲置着。如链规式拖拉机每年使用130—150天,联合收割机只使用30—50天。为了提高机具使用率,降低作业成本,以利经营。几年来除加强管理,在当地扩大作业量增加收入外,主要利用时间差提高机具利用率,收到了很好的经济效益,达到以机养机的目的。具体做法如下: 一、联合收割机到外地收割小麦。我场有联合收割机12台,每年只在8月下半月至9月底使用,收获全场25000,亩麦类作物,其余时间闲置不用。从1984年开始,每年6月到获鹿、栾城等县收割小麦。缓和了当地三夏劳力紧张,减轻了农民劳动强
The state-owned Chabei ranch is a one-year-a-year area equipped with sufficient tractors, combine harvesters and various farm implements. In the season of crop cultivation, raking, sowing and harvesting of different crops, the use is extremely concentrated. Most of the operations Machine idle. Such as chain-type tractors use 130-150 days a year, combine harvesters only use 30-50 days. In order to improve the utilization of equipment, reduce operating costs, to facilitate business. In addition to strengthening management over the past few years, increasing the amount of homework to increase revenue, the main use of time difference to improve the utilization of machinery and received a very good economic returns, to achieve the purpose of supporting machines. Specific practices are as follows: First, combine harvesters to the field harvest wheat. There are 12 combine harvesters in our field, which are used only from the second half of August to the end of September every year. We harvest 25,000 acres of wheat crops and leave idle for the rest of the year. From 1984 onwards, each year in June to get deer, Luancheng County harvest wheat. Ease the local summer labor tension, alleviating the peasant labor