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目的了解通化市青年学生艾滋病相关知识和态度,为有效制定青年学生健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用整群分层抽样方法随机抽取不同受教育情况学生,一对一式进行现场匿名问卷调查,收集相关信息。结果本次调查表明青年学生按照UNGASS指标和国家督导指标计算对艾滋病知识的知晓率分别为24.6%和80.7%,对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率为86.0%;对家人和同学中的HIV感染者或病人可以接受的比例为73.5%;不同性别对家人和同学中的HIV感染者或病人接受情况差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.29,P>0.05),不同受教育情况学生(普通高中与大学生)对家人和同学中的HIV感染者或病人接受情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.6,P<0.01)。结论通化市青年学生的艾滋病防治知识水平有待进一步提高,对艾滋病感染者或病人尚存在很大程度的歧视,应加强青年学生健康教育,有效促进掌握防艾知识并改善相关行为。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge and attitude of young students in Tonghua City and provide basis for effective formulation of health education strategies for young students. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to randomly select students with different education levels. One-on-one questionnaires were conducted on-site to collect relevant information. Results The survey shows that the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among young students according to UNGASS indicators and national indicators is 24.6% and 80.7%, respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS transmission is 86.0%. For HIV / AIDS patients and their classmates There was no significant difference in the acceptability of HIV / AIDS among family members and classmates (χ2 = 1.29, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the acceptance of HIV among family members and students in different sexes (ordinary high school and college students) There was a statistically significant difference in the acceptance of HIV among family members and students (χ2 = 20.6, P <0.01). Conclusion The knowledge level of prevention and treatment of AIDS in Tonghua students needs to be further improved. There is still a great deal of discrimination against AIDS-infected persons or patients. Health education should be strengthened for young students so as to effectively promote knowledge on AIDS prevention and improve related behaviors.