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目的探讨经皮胆道支架置入术治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸患者的有效护理措施及护理效果。方法 62例接受经皮胆道支架置入术治疗的恶性梗阻性黄疸患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各31例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予综合护理干预。分析两组护理效果。结果观察组患者疼痛程度为(2.1±0.6)分明显轻于对照组的(5.4±1.3)分,护理满意情况为(97.2±1.3)分明显优于对照组的(75.6±2.4)分,并发症发生率为6.45%明显低于对照组的19.35%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对恶性梗阻性黄疸患者实施经皮胆道支架置入时给予患者有效的综合护理干预可取得更理想的治疗、护理效果。
Objective To investigate the effective nursing and nursing effect of percutaneous biliary stenting in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice. Methods Sixty-two patients with malignant obstructive jaundice who underwent percutaneous biliary stenting were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 31 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention and the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. Analysis of two groups of nursing effects. Results The degree of pain in the observation group was (2.1 ± 0.6) was significantly lower than that in the control group (5.4 ± 1.3), the satisfaction of nursing was (97.2 ± 1.3) was significantly better than that of the control group (75.6 ± 2.4) The incidence of disease was 6.45%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (19.35%), the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The effective comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with malignant obstructive jaundice during percutaneous biliary stenting can achieve better treatment and nursing effect.