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顽固性呃逆在临床上处理较困难,我们应用静脉注射盐酸麻黄素的方法治疗5例,取得了满意疗效,现介绍如下。临床资料本组5例,均为上腹部手术后的成年男性,术后1～4天出现呃逆,其持续时间3～12小时。在应用多种方法治疗无效时,采用了静脉注射盐酸麻黄素治愈。使用剂量一次为10～30mg。典型病例:患者男性,63岁。以胰头癌行胆囊切除、胆汁外转流术后两天出现呃逆12小时不止。经刺激咽部,镇静,维生素B_1足三里封闭均无效,改用盐酸麻黄素30mg静脉注射,1分钟后呃逆停止。注射
Stubborn hiccup clinically more difficult to deal with, we apply intravenous ephedrine hydrochloride treatment of 5 cases, and achieved satisfactory results, are described below. Clinical data of this group of 5 patients, both adult men after upper abdominal surgery, 1 to 4 days after hiccup occurs, the duration of 3 to 12 hours. In the application of a variety of methods of treatment is invalid, the use of intravenous injection of ephedrine hydrochloride cure. Use a dose of 10 ~ 30mg. Typical Case: Male patient, 63 years old. To pancreatic cancer cholecystectomy, bile outside the two days after hiccup occurred more than 12 hours. Stimulation of the throat, sedation, vitamin B_1 Zusanli closed invalid, switch to ephedrine hydrochloride 30mg intravenous injection, 1 minute after hiccups stop. injection