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人参为名贵药材,已有一千多年的栽培历史,栽培园参一般习惯六年收获。近年来我们对不同年龄的人参进行了有效成分的比较研究,其成果初报如下: 人参中主要有效成分为人参皂甙,根据报告人参甲醇及乙醇提取物有明显的抗利尿作用。又指出,在0.01～0.1克/10克剂量时人参抗利尿作用随剂量的增加而加强。之后Brekhman也指出了人参的抗利尿作用。
Ginseng is a rare medicinal herb that has been cultivated for more than a thousand years. Cultivation of garden ginseng is commonly used for six years. In recent years, we conducted comparative studies on the active ingredients of ginseng of different ages, and the results were initially reported as follows: The main active ingredient in ginseng is ginsenosides. According to the report, the ginseng methanol and ethanol extracts have obvious antidiuretic effects. It is also pointed out that the anti-diuretic effect of ginseng increases with the dose when the dose is 0.01 to 0.1 g/10 g. Brekhman also pointed out the antidiuretic effect of ginseng.