改革的必由之路——访全国人大常委委员、著名经济学家厉以宁教授

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最近,听说厉以宁先生来湖北参加一个会议,我们利用会议空隙时间,到湖北饭店拜访他。厉先生的夫人何玉吞女士说,厉先生每次外出,十分辛苦,白天开会,晚上作学术报告,一场接一场,还有会见、座谈等等,时间安排得特紧,毕竟年近七旬了,担心他吃不消。夫人和先生商量好,逛一逛闻名遐迩的汉正街。当日下午三时,陪厉先生及其夫人前往汉正街。一路上,我说,厉先生,您最早提出对我国企业实行股份制改造,有人叫您“厉股份”。当前有些企业正在走这条路,您有何感想。厉先生坦然一笑,说这是实行市场经济,企业改革的必由之路。来到汉正街,厉先生告诉我,他虽然几次来武汉,来汉正街却是第一次。这里作为全国著名的小商品集散地,名不虚传,商铺一个紧挨一个,服装、小商品琳琅满目,购物者来往如潮,十分兴隆。我问厉先生对汉正街印象怎么样,厉先生说,很好,一条汉正街,多少人在为它生产、加工,多少人在贩买,那么多人在靠它就业,养活了多少人!我们今天说,多种经济成份共同发展是有道理的。来到一个服装店,夫人为厉先生挑了一件衬衣,店主开价80元,我们“砍”价砍到40元,夫人买了下来。厉先生外出,经常深入到农村、企业、商家了解情况,用经济学家的眼光来观察问题,对经济发展 Recently, I heard that Mr. Li Yining came to Hubei to attend a conference. We used the meeting time to visit him at the Hubei Hotel. Ms. He Yutong, Mrs. Li’s wife, said that Mr. Li went out every time and worked very hard. He met during the day, gave academic reports at night, had a one-on-one meeting, had meetings and discussions, and so on. The schedule was particularly tight, after all, In seventy, he was worried that he couldn’t eat too much. The wife and the gentleman discussed each other well and strolled around the famous Hanzheng Street. At 3 pm on the same day, Mr. Li and his wife went to Hanzheng Street. Along the way, I said, Mr. Li, you first put forward the reform of the joint-stock system for Chinese enterprises, and someone called you to “little shares.” Some companies are currently taking this path. What do you think? Mr. Li smiled calmly and said that this was the only way to implement market economy and enterprise reform. Upon coming to Hanzheng Street, Mr. Li told me that although he had come to Wuhan several times, he had come to Hanzheng Street for the first time. Here as the famous small commodity distribution center in the country, the name is well-deserved, the shops are close to one another, costumes, small commodities are dazzling, shoppers are coming and going, are very prosperous. I asked Mr. Li about the impression of Hanzheng Street. Mr. Li said, well, a Hanzheng Street, how many people are producing and processing for it, and how many people are buying, how many people are relying on it for employment and how many people we have! We are today. It is reasonable to say that the common development of various economic components is justified. Came to a clothing store, Mrs. Li chose a shirt for Mr. Li, the owner asked 80 yuan, we “cut ” cut to 40 yuan, the lady bought. Mr. Li went out and often went deep into the rural areas, enterprises, and businesses to understand the situation and use the eyes of economists to observe the problems and to develop the economy.
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