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目的:了解舟山市流动儿童保健管理情况,为进一步改善流动儿童保健服务提供依据。方法:对舟山市流动儿童保健管理年报数据进行综合分析,分析比较2007～2011年流动儿童保健管理、营养及5岁以下儿童死亡等情况。结果:2007～2011年流动儿童7岁以下保健覆盖率、3岁以下系统管理率、新生儿访视率均明显低于本地儿童;5岁以下儿童低体重患病率、中重度贫血患病率、儿童死亡率均高于本地儿童;6个月内母乳喂养率与本地儿童无明显差异。结论:舟山市流动儿童各项保健服务有待改进,应采取相应措施加强流动儿童的保健管理,提高儿童身心健康水平。
Objective: To understand the health management of floating children in Zhoushan City and provide evidence for further improving the health care services for floating children. Methods: The data of annual report on health management of floating children in Zhoushan City were analyzed comprehensively, and the health management, nutrition and the death of children under 5 years of age were analyzed and compared between 2007 and 2011. Results: The coverage rate of children under 7 years of age from 2007 to 2011, the system management rate under 3 years of age and the rate of neonatal visits were significantly lower than those of local children. The prevalence of low birth weight and the prevalence of moderate to severe anemia in children under 5 years old . The child mortality rate was higher than that of local children. There was no significant difference in the rate of breastfeeding among local children within 6 months. Conclusion: Various health care services for migrant children in Zhoushan City need to be improved. Measures should be taken to strengthen the health management of migrant children and improve their physical and mental health.