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目的了解恩施州6~24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率和影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对恩施州1 724名婴幼儿进行调查,采用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果恩施州6~24月龄婴幼儿的发热两周患病率为11.60%,性别之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),患病高峰为12~14月龄。二元Logistic回归分析显示少数民族为婴幼儿发热的危险因素(OR=1.442)。结论恩施州6~24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率主要受儿童民族的影响,与父母和家庭状况等社会经济因素并无明显联系。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of fever in infants and young children aged 6 ~ 24 months in Enshi prefecture. Methods A total of 1 724 infants and young children in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture were surveyed by multi-stage stratified random sampling method, and SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of fever in infants aged 6 ~ 24 months in Enshi prefecture was 11.60%. There was no significant difference between the sexes (P> 0.05). The highest peak was 12 ~ 14 months old. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that ethnic minorities were risk factors of fever in infants and young children (OR = 1.442). Conclusion The two-week prevalence of fever in infants and young children aged 6-24 months in Enshi prefecture is mainly affected by children’s nationalities, and there is no obvious correlation with social and economic factors such as parents and family status.