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80年代是经济特区的开创阶段,经过十年的发展,我国的五个经济特区,1989年工业总产值达240亿元,占全国工业总产值的1.3％,而出口额达38.4亿多美元,占全国外贸出口额的8％,实际利用外资累计达42亿美元,占全国的25.7％。创办最早的深圳特区,1989年出口额达21.7亿美元,成为全国仅次于上海的第二出口创汇大市,可见特区的外向型经济已初具雏形。
The 1980s is the founding phase of the SEZs. After 10 years of development, China’s five special economic zones have a total industrial output value of 24 billion yuan in 1989, accounting for 1.3% of the total industrial output value of the country, with an export volume of over 3.84 billion U.S. dollars. Accounting for 8% of the total export volume of the country. The actual utilization of foreign investment totaled 4.2 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 25.7% of the national total. The earliest Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was established. In 1989, its exports amounted to 2.17 billion U.S. dollars, making it the second largest foreign exchange earner in the country after Shanghai. This shows that the export-oriented economy in the SAR has taken shape.