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澳大利亚陆克文政府放弃了前政府重在自愿参与的减缓气候变化政策,明确提出削减国家温室气体排放量的近期目标和远期目标,并将减少碳污染计划作为实现其低碳经济未来之法律政策框架的基石。但透视这些减排政策,不但计划到2010年方可能实施的减少碳污染计划实现温室气体减排目标的潜力受到质疑,而且被置于辅助地位的可再生能源目标和节能措施等在减排方面的成效亦会很有限。究其原因,能源产业占主导的经济结构和化石能源占主导地位的能源生产消费结构无疑是其问题的关键所在。
Australia’s Rudd government has given up the former government’s voluntary climate change mitigation policy, clearly set forth the immediate and long-term goals of reducing national greenhouse gas emissions, and reduced its carbon pollution program as a legal policy to realize the future of its low-carbon economy The cornerstone of the framework. However, looking at these emission reduction policies, we not only plan to question the potential of the carbon reduction plan to reduce greenhouse gas emission reductions by 2010, but also put the subsidized renewable energy targets and energy-saving measures in terms of emission reduction The effect will also be very limited. The reason, the dominant energy industry and the dominant economic structure of fossil energy consumption and energy consumption structure is undoubtedly the key issue.