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一、建立社会主义市场经济的基石在于企业改革建立社会主义市场经济的核心和基础是企业改革。企业改革归结起来是沿着两条思路进行的。一条是着眼于企业经营机制,侧重利益约束;另一条则侧重于产权制度改革。由于种种原因,经营机制改革被全力推行,并且取得了相当的成效,其典型代表是承包制的推行。但是单纯经营机制改革也导致了许多新矛盾: ——仅仅改革经营机制,由于产权不清,在单纯的利益导向下,必然诱发企业短期行为,企业倾向于采取拼设备、拼资源的耗费型经济办法,提高近期产量,实现短期利益。
I. The cornerstone of establishing a socialist market economy lies in the reform of enterprises. The core and foundation for establishing a socialist market economy is enterprise reform. Corporate reform comes down to two lines of thought. One focuses on the operating mechanism of the enterprise and focuses on interest restrictions; the other focuses on the reform of the property rights system. For various reasons, the reform of the operating mechanism was fully implemented and achieved considerable results. The typical representative of the reform is the implementation of the contracting system. However, the simple reform of the operating mechanism has also led to many new conflicts: - Only the reform of operating mechanisms, due to unclear property rights, under a simple interest-oriented, will inevitably induce short-term behavior of enterprises, companies tend to take the fight equipment, fight resource-consuming economy Measures to increase near-term production and realize short-term benefits.