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运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈调查等研究方法,对2009年度南京市城市居民中不同社会阶层居民体育行为进行研究。结果显示:增进健康、娱乐身心是居民参与体育锻炼的主要原因。经过体育锻炼,居民的获益主要是精力充沛、心情变好、生活充实。随着学历提高,居民体育参与比例提高,不同学历居民体育参与频率一致。随着收入增加,居民体育物质消费比例上升,但收入增加到5000元以上,体育消费比例略有下降。不同职业居民体育参与不同,体育服务产品消费有显著性差异。
By means of literature, questionnaire and interviews, this paper studies the sports behaviors of residents of different social strata in Nanjing in 2009. The results show that: to improve health, entertainment, physical and mental health residents to participate in the main reason. After physical exercise, residents benefit mainly from energetic, feeling better, life enrichment. With the improvement of academic qualifications, the proportion of residents participating in physical education increased, and the participation frequency of sports among residents with different academic qualifications was the same. As incomes increase, the proportion of residents’ consumption of sports goods increases, but their incomes have risen to over RMB5,000 while the proportion of sports consumption has decreased slightly. Different professional sports participation in different sports, sports service consumer products have significant differences.