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运用文献资料法、数理统计法、比较研究法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以5年时间为节点,动态分析了2012年和2016年我国少年女子篮球队员的身体素质和基本技术,探索了我国少年女篮的身体素质和基本技术水平的变化和发展特征。研究结果显示:我国少年女篮运动员的8项身体素质和3项基本技术在5年中均有不同程度的变化。总体而言,在身体素质上,2016年少年女篮优于2012年少年女篮,在单脚助跑摸高、3/4场冲刺跑、肩回环、15×13折返跑、立定跳远、体前屈6项身体素质指标中,2016年均高于2012年。而在基本技术上,2012年少年女篮优于2016年少年女篮。在限制区滑步、5步后退投篮、全场综合运球上篮3项基本技术达标和技术评定中,2012年均高于2016年。
Using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, comparative research, logical analysis and other research methods, taking 5 years as the node, this paper dynamically analyzes the physical quality and basic skills of Chinese young girls basketball players in 2012 and 2016, Changes and developmental characteristics of juvenile women ’s physical fitness and basic skills. The results show that: 8 kinds of physical quality and 3 basic skills of Chinese women basketball players have different degrees of change in 5 years. Overall, in 2016, the juvenile women’s basketball team outperformed the 2012 teenager women’s basketball team and held high on one foot, 3/4 sprint run, shoulder back ring, 15x13 turn back run, standing long jump, 6 indicators of physical fitness, 2016 are higher than in 2012. In the basic technology, the 2012 juvenile women’s basketball team is superior to the 2016 juvenile basketball team. In the restricted area sliding, 5-step back shot, the whole field dribble baskets three basic technical standards and technical assessment, 2012 are higher than 2016.