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纸笔考试中,物理推理能力的思维过程不方便通过语言来表达,主要是通过以简略的文字为引导,结合函数和图象来呈现。推理能力的培养和思维过程的展现,有必要加强文字、图象和函数三种表达式方式之间的转换训练。看到文字能构想出情境,看到情境能找到隐含的物理量,对照函数表达式能解释或说明各物理量的意义,进一步计算和做出正确的判断。通过分析涉及万有引力定律内容的高考试题,来探讨高考是如何来考查推理能力中思维过程的表达,并为加强思维过程的表达提供借鉴。
In the pencil test, the thinking process of the ability of physical reasoning is inconvenient to express through the language, mainly through the introduction of simple words, combined with functions and images. The cultivation of reasoning ability and the demonstration of the thinking process make it necessary to strengthen the conversion training among the three expressions of text, image and function. See the text can conceive of the situation, see the situation can find the hidden physical quantity, the function of the control function can explain or explain the meaning of each physical quantity, to further calculate and make the right judgments. By analyzing the college entrance examination questions related to the law of universal gravitation, this paper explores how college entrance examination examines the expression of thinking process in reasoning ability and provides reference for strengthening the expression of thinking process.