敦煌藏汉对音文献中藏文字母r的语音价值

• 作 者: 史淑琴 W.South Cobin
• 机 构: 兰州大学敦煌学研究所,
• 出 处: 现代语文(语言研究版)
• 发表日期: 2012年05期
• 关键词: 藏汉 《切韵》 句末语气助词 二等韵 藏缅语 南方官话 包拟古 现代汉语方言 蒲立本 许宝华

在敦煌藏汉对音中,藏文r经常出现在音节尾,对应传统《切韵》系的韵尾-t。一个世纪以来,人们已经熟知了文献中r的这种用法,并多次对其进行讨论。而r在音节开头和音节中间的用法罕为人知。笔者注意到,音节开头的r-仅出现在特定句末语气助词中,对应《切韵》系声母l-,而音节中间的-r-只限于少量的二等韵中。后者的例子显示有r音化的可能。

In Dunhuang Tibetan-Tibetan pairs, Tibetan r often appears at the syllable tail, corresponding to the traditional “cut rhyme” Department of the end-t. For centuries, it has become familiar with this usage of r in the literature and has been discussed several times. The use of r in the middle of syllables and syllables is rarely known. The author noticed that the r- at the beginning of a syllable appears only at the modal particle of a particular sentence, corresponding to the “cut rhyme” of the initials l-, while the middle of the syllables is limited to a small number of second-class rhymes. The latter example shows the possibility of r sounding.