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本文首先分析了我国财政分权的进程和主要特点,以及财政分权后,地方政府经济行为的变化,包括对内经济建设片面追求政绩的投机主义,以及对外的贸易保护和恶性竞争两个方面。进而探析政府经济行为变化对国际贸易收支顺差带来的影响,主要表现为要素成本的降低提高了出口产品的竞争力和重复建设带来的产能过剩两个方面。
This paper first analyzes the process and main features of fiscal decentralization in our country and the changes in the economic behavior of local governments after fiscal decentralization, including speculation on one-sided pursuit of political achievements in the internal economic construction, as well as foreign trade protection and vicious competition . Then it analyzes the impact of the change of government’s economic behavior on the balance of trade surplus in international trade. It mainly shows that the reduction of factor cost improves the competitiveness of export products and excess capacity due to redundant construction.