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草菇的种植期主要在高温季节(夏季),随着周年生产规模的扩大,栽培环境的恶化,如连年重茬的老菇房(棚),在高温、阴暗潮湿、通风不良、卫生条件差的环境条件下,极易发生褐腐病、菌核病、病毒病等病害。采用抗病、无污染高质量菌种和新鲜无霉变的培养料,按标准严格进行接种室、培养室、菇房(棚)和培养料消毒,发酵料栽培的培养料按标准进行高温堆制和二次发酵,防止病菌侵染,科学管理,合理施药,防治结合,能获得优质高产。
Straw mushroom cultivation is mainly in the hot season (summer), with the expansion of the annual production scale, the deterioration of the cultivation environment, such as consecutive years of old mushroom house (shed), at high temperatures, dark and humid, poor ventilation, poor sanitation Environmental conditions, prone to brown rot, sclerotinia, viral diseases and other diseases. The use of disease-resistant, non-polluting high-quality strains and fresh mold-free culture material, strictly according to the standard vaccination room, training room, mushroom house (shed) and culture materials disinfection, fermented material cultivation culture material according to the standard high temperature reactor System and the second fermentation, to prevent bacteria infection, scientific management, rational application of pesticides, combined with prevention and control, access to high quality and high yield.