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目的评价邯郸市手足口病危险因素的社区干预效果。方法根据样本量在研究对象中随机抽取样本并随机分组,对干预组实施5个月的干预措施,干预结束后,以问卷调查及症状监测的形式对干预效果进行评价。结果通过健康教育干预,干预组目标儿童及照看人的卫生习惯评分均高于对照组。除皮疹(口腔疱疹)症状外,干预组呼吸道及消化道等常见症状发生率均低于对照组。结论实施洗手等健康教育干预措施,可改善群众的卫生习惯,降低一些常见症状的发生率,对手足口病的流行有一定的遏制效果。
Objective To evaluate the community intervention effect of hand, foot and mouth disease risk factors in Handan City. Methods According to the sample size, randomly selected samples from the study subjects were randomly divided into five groups. Interventions were performed for five months in the intervention group. After the intervention, questionnaires and symptom monitoring were performed to evaluate the intervention effect. Results Through health education intervention, the scores of hygiene habit of target children and caregivers in intervention group were higher than those in control group. In addition to rash (oral herpes) symptoms, the intervention group, respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms such as common symptoms were lower than the control group. Conclusion The implementation of health education interventions such as hand washing can improve the hygiene habits of the people, reduce the incidence of some common symptoms and have a certain deterrent effect on the prevalence of HFMD.