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一、政府职能缺失与税收流失 现代经济学发展中有一个特别引人注目的特点,那就是公共选择理论在公共经济(公共物品)决策研究中受到越来越多的重视,从而成为普遍运用的工具,政府职能缺失同样可以用公共选择理论加以分析。 公共选择理论对政府行为的考察,是建立在“经济人”理论与特定公共选择机制基础上的。公共选择理论认为,公共经济政策的产生取决于经济人动机和公共选择机制,在公共选择机制的框架下,人们遵循着经济人动机规律,
First, the lack of government functions and the loss of tax There is a special striking feature of the development of modern economics, that is, public choice theory in the public economy (public goods) decision-making more and more attention, and thus become widely used Tools, the lack of government functions can also be used to analyze the theory of public choice. The investigation of government behavior by public choice theory is based on “economic man” theory and specific public choice mechanism. The theory of public choice holds that the emergence of public economic policy depends on the motivation of economic man and the mechanism of public choice. Under the framework of public choice mechanism, people follow the law of motivation of economic man,