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目的观察健康教育在小儿哮喘护理中的应用价值及可行性。方法将我院2014年1月至2016年1月期间收治的130例小儿哮喘患儿分为实施健康教育的观察组及常规护理的对照组,对两组患儿家属健康知识知晓率、护理满意度、住院时间以及1年内疾病复发次数等指标进行观察和统计。结果观察组患儿家属健康知识知晓优良率及护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿住院时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿1年内疾病复发次数明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论健康教育应用于小儿哮喘护理中的效果显著,有效降低了疾病复发次数,提高了患儿家属满意度,值得推广。
Objective To observe the value and feasibility of health education in pediatric asthma care. Methods One hundred and thirty cases of pediatric asthma admitted from January 2014 to January 2016 in our hospital were divided into two groups: observation group receiving health education and control group receiving routine nursing care. The rate of family health awareness, nursing satisfaction Degree, hospital stay and the number of disease recurrence within one year and other indicators were observed and statistics. Results The rate of awareness of health knowledge and nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The hospitalization time in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). In the observation group, The recurrence frequency was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The effect of health education in pediatric asthma care is significant, which effectively reduces the frequency of disease recurrence and improves the satisfaction of family members of children, which is worthy of promotion.