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[目的]探讨高校辅导员身体活动、社会支持与职业倦怠的关系.[方法]采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,选择安徽省2所一本院校、8所二本院校和7所专科院校共324名辅导员,采用身体活动量表、社会支持量表和中文版通用职业倦怠量表进行调查.采用偏相关分析法分析身体活动、社会支持和职业倦怠的相关性,采用线性回归法分析其影响程度,并用偏差校正的非参数Bootstrap法进行中介效应的检验.[结果]安徽省高校辅导员身体活动得分为(20.4±9.8)分,社会支持得分为(38.6±9.7)分,职业倦怠得分为(38.1±8.9)分.身体活动与社会支持呈正相关(r=-0.289,P＜0.01),与职业倦怠呈负相关(γ=-0.385,P＜0.01);社会支持与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.330,P＜0.01).线性回归分析结果显示,引入社会支持的3个维度后,身体活动与职业倦怠的回归系数有统计学意义(b=-0.165,P＜0.01).Bootstrap法检验结果显示,社会支持的主观支持和支持利用度维度具有中介效应(b值分别为-0.138、-0.093,P＜0.01),分别占总效应的34.8％和23.5％.[结论]安徽省高校辅导员身体活动对职业倦怠具有直接的负向预测作用.社会支持在身体活动与职业倦怠间具有部分中介效应,主要通过主观支持和支持利用度两个维度产生间接作用.“,”[Objective] To assess the relationships among physical activity,social support,and job burnout of university and college counselors.[Methods] A total of 324 counselors were enrolled from 2 key universities,8 ordinary universities,and 7 colleges of Anhui Province by multi-stage stratified random sampling method.Physical Activity Scale,Social Support Scale,and Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey were distributed.The relationships among physical activity,social support,and job burnout were analyzed by partial correlation analysis,the contributions of physical activity and social support by linear regression analysis,and mediating effect by bias-corrected non-parametric Bootstrap method,respectively.[Results] The total average scores of physical activity,social support,and job burnout of selected university and college counselors in Anhui Province were 20.4 ± 9.8,38.6 ± 9.7,and 38.1 ± 8.9,respectively.Physical activity was positively related to social support (r=0.289,P ＜ 0.01),and negatively correlated to job burnout (r=-0.385,P ＜ 0.01).Social support was also negatively correlated to job burnout (r=-0.330,P ＜ 0.01).The linear regression analysis results showed that the regression coefficient of physical activity and job burnout was statistically significant (b=-0.165,P ＜ 0.01) after introducing three dimensions of social support.The Bootstrap test results showed that subjective support and support utilization had mediating effects,and the b values were-0.138 and-0.093 (P＜0.01),accounting for 34.8％ and 23.5％ of total effect respectively.[Conclusion] For the studied university and college counselor group,physical activity has a direct negative prediction effect on job burnout.Social support has a mediating effect between physical activity and job burnout,and acts mainly through subjective support and support utilization dimensions.