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虽然我国法律明确规定严禁刑讯逼供,但该现象至今在我国的刑事司法实践中仍然相当普遍。不管刑讯逼供在现实的司法背景下是以秘密刑讯还是以变相刑讯的形式存在,都已经极大的损害了我国的社会主义法治建设。沉默权是现代法治国家刑事司法制度的一项重要内容,是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人能否真正享有辩护权的基础所在。本文通过对刑讯逼供的危害及其屡禁不止现象的解析,进而提出在我国设立沉默权的必要性和可行性,期望能从根本上有效的遏制刑讯逼供。
Although China’s law clearly stipulates that torture is strictly forbidden, this phenomenon is still quite common in China’s criminal justice practice. No matter whether the confession of torture exists in the form of secret torture or in torture under the realistic judicial background, it has already greatly damaged the construction of the socialist legal system in our country. The right to silence is an important part of the modern criminal justice system in the country ruled by law and is the basis for the criminal suspects and defendants to really enjoy the right of defense. Based on the analysis of the harm of confession by torture and its repeated prohibition, this article puts forward the necessity and feasibility of establishing the right of silence in our country. It is hoped that it can fundamentally and effectively contain the torture of confession by torture.