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美国1980年修改了1973年全国心肺复苏(CPR)与急诊心脏监护(ECC)的标准。心跳呼吸停止5分钟内由受过训练的公民给于基础生命支持(BLS)可明显提高生存率和改善生存者的质量。分析医院外心跳呼吸停止病人的出院率与各项时间指标,有两个重要的时刻:(1)循环骤停至开始 CPR的时间(一般均由旁观者给予 BLS),(2)循环骤停至给于决定性心脏生命支持(ACLS、Advanced cardiac life support)的时间。4分钟内开始复苏和8分钟内接受ACLS 者出院率最高(43%)。
In 1980, the United States amended the 1973 national CPR and ECC standards. Stop breathing within 5 minutes of basic life support (BLS) by a trained citizen can significantly improve survival and improve the quality of survivors. There are two important moments in analyzing the hospital discharge rate and various time measures for patients with cessation of breathing outside the hospital: (1) the time between the start of CPR and the start of circulatory arrest (usually bystander to BLS); (2) To the time of the decision of the Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS). The recovery started within 4 minutes and the highest rate of hospital discharge (43%) with ACLS within 8 minutes.