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北宋时期黄河水灾救护、河堤维护频繁开展,兵夫检计也成为保障河役正常进行的重要组成部分。为保障治河兵夫的足额、及时役用以及防范滥征、私役、逃亡等现象的发生,北宋政府不断采取多种举措加强对兵夫的日常检计,借以保障水灾防治所需大批人力的规模与素质,从而有力支持了黄河水灾防治的正常开展。但与此同时,因政治体制等因素的影响,兵夫缺员等弊病也始终无法杜绝,由此对黄河防治造成一定不利影响。
The Yellow River flood relief during the Northern Song Dynasty, embankment maintenance carried out frequently, Bingfu test has become an important part of the normal operation of the river service. In order to ensure the full payment of the rivers and lakes and the timely use of military service and to prevent the occurrence of such phenomena as excessive expropriation, private service and fugitive flight, the government of the Northern Song Dynasty continued to take various measures to strengthen the routine examination of the soldiers and soldiers so as to guarantee the large number of flood control needs Manpower scale and quality, which effectively supported the normal development of the Yellow River flood control. However, at the same time, due to the influence of the political system and other factors, the shortage of soldiers and soldiers and other shortcomings can not be stopped, which will have a negative impact on the prevention and treatment of the Yellow River.