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明清时期,湖北江汉平原地区的人们以堤为命、以垸为生,该区的堤垸为此引起学界的关注和重视,有关垸田的起源、演变及其在区域农业开发中的意义,学者们已经作了详细的研究。然而,在明清两湖地区,“垸”不仅仅是一种水利设施,它更是一个社会单元。对于明清时期堤垸修防、经营与地方社会的关系,除了日本学者在“水利共同体”范式下的探讨之外,张建民教授90年代初的研究成果中也涉及江汉平原堤垸水利经营中的社会关系1。此后,这一领域鲜有进一步的研究成
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the area of Jianghan Plain in Hubei Province took life as a embankment and lived as a embankment. As a result, embankments in this area aroused the concern and attention of the academic circles. The origins and evolution of the land for embankments and their significance in regional agricultural development , Scholars have done a detailed study. However, in both areas of Ming and Qing dynasties, “embankment” is not just a water conservancy facility; it is more a social unit. For the Ming and Qing dynasty embankment repair and maintenance, management and local community relations, in addition to Japanese scholars in the “Water Conservancy Community ” paradigm of exploration, Professor Zhang Jianmin early 90s research results also involve the Jianghan Plain embankment water conservancy management Social relations Since then, little research has been done in this area