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批判性思维是指对所学东西的真实性、精确性、性质与价值进行个人的判断,从而对相信什么和做什么作出合理的决策。批判性思维是一种独立思考精神,是现代社会不可缺少的精神状态。对创新型人才的渴望使得我国教育界越来越重视批判性思维的培养。近年高考历史卷对批判性思维的考查多以提供新史料创设新情境的形式,考查学生通过分析、推理、论证等
Critical thinking means making personal judgments about the truth, accuracy, nature, and value of what you learn, and making sound decisions about what to believe and what to do. Critical thinking is an independent thinking, an indispensable mental state in modern society. The desire for innovative talents makes the education community in our country pay more and more attention to the training of critical thinking. In recent years, the historical examination of the college entrance examination of critical thinking to provide more new historical materials to create new situations in the form of examination of students through analysis, reasoning, argumentation, etc.