,Surface Emitting THz Wave Parametrical Oscillator Using MgO:LiNbO3

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Room-temperature operation terahertz (THz) wave source is demonstrated using three MgO:LiNbOz crystals which have a noncollinear arrangement. The experimental results show that the THz wave can be tunable from 0.8 THz to 3.0 THz, and the peak energy output is 103pJ/pulse at 1.5 THz. The noncollinear cavity configuration makes the THz beam have Gaussian-like spatial distribution, small divergence angle, perpendicularly eradiated from the crystal surface. The beam quality factor M2 is measured to be M2 = 1.15, M2 = 1.25 for characterizing the THz wave beam. Experiments also show that the THz beam can be focused by using a polyethylene lens, and the focal spot size is close to the diffraction limit.
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