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殷商时代是率民而事神的时代,本文从(1)原始宗教政治意识:宗教信仰与文化特征;(2)以上帝、祖先崇拜为核心的天命神权论;(3)占卜、祭祀与战争:殷商政治生活之根本;(4)巫觋集团:神界与人界关系的沟通者与解释者四个方面对殷商时期的思想特征做了翔实具体的考察,展现了殷商时期以原始宗教、神权政治为基本特征的思想轮廓以及从宗教意识的层面对孔子天命思想的影响,并认为殷商时期神权政治向西周时期伦理政治的过渡与转型是一个必然的趋势,是一种思想价值观的转换。本文旨在传递这样一个思想信息:殷商时期是中国古代思想文化演变发展历程中的一个重要环节和必然阶段,是中国思想文化发展网络上的网上纽结,在我国早期文明发展及早期国家形成过程中占有非常重要的地位,起过非常重要的作用,是中国思想文化形成与发展的重要源头之一。
The Shang dynasty was a time of ruling the people and the god of things. This paper starts with (1) the original religious and political consciousness: religious belief and cultural features; (2) divine theocracy of heaven with ancestor worship; (3) divination, ritual worship War: the basis of Shang business life; (4) Wu Qun Group: the communicator and interpreter of the relationship between the spirit world and the human world made a detailed and detailed investigation of the ideological features of the Shang period, It is an inevitable trend that the transition from the theocracy to the ethics and politics in the Western Zhou Dynasty during the period of the Shang Dynasty was a kind of inevitable trend which is based on the outline of the primitive religion and theocracy as the basic feature and the religious belief from the aspect of religious consciousness. Conversion of thought values. The purpose of this essay is to transmit the ideological message that the period of Shang Dynasty was an important and necessary stage in the evolution and development of Chinese ancient ideology and culture. It was an online knot on the network of Chinese ideological and cultural development. In the early stage of civilization and early state formation in China, It occupies a very important position in the process and has played a very important role. It is one of the important sources of the formation and development of Chinese ideology and culture.