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在1992年9月到1995年11月间,我们对辽宁、山东沿海数个皱纹盘鲍Haliotisdis-cushannaiIno.产区进行了实地调查和样本的细菌学检验,证实了鲍脓毒败血症的发生和流行遍布辽宁、山东沿海,发现:病原菌Vibriocamplbeli主要是在鲍的消化道内越冬的。海水温度是启动鲍脓毒败血症爆发、流行和结束的首要因子。在浮筏式养殖体系中,V.campbeli主要是经由消化道感染鲍的。人工感染实验中,第一周内的死亡数占总死亡数的70%以上。
Between September 1992 and November 1995, we evaluated Haliotisdis-cushannai Ino from several abalone Haliotis discus hannai in Liaoning and Shandong coastal areas. Producing areas conducted field surveys and bacteriological tests of samples, confirmed the occurrence and prevalence of abscesses abalone in Liaoning, Shandong coast, found that: the pathogen Vibriocamplbeli mainly in the abalone overwintering. Seawater temperature is the first factor that initiates the outbreak, epidemic and end of abscess. In a floating raft culture system, V. Campbeli mainly infects the abalone through the digestive tract. Artificial infection experiments, the first week of deaths accounted for more than 70% of the total number of deaths.