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目的 探讨脂肪肝发病与生活习惯等行为因素的关系。方法 在 110 2 6名不同职业人群中 ,以B超检查诊断的脂肪肝 1171例 ,与同期查体的条件相似的非脂肪肝 1182人作为对照组进行统计学分析。结果 脂肪肝组零食、夜食、急食、家外餐、饮酒、吸烟、乘车、看电视时间及缺乏锻炼发生率与对照组相比 ,两组差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ;脂肪肝组保健知识水平、对肥胖及脂肪肝危害性的认识与对照组相比 ,差异亦有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 脂肪肝的发生与饮食、不良生活习惯、缺乏保健知识及轻视脂肪肝危害等行为因素有关。
Objective To explore the relationship between the incidence of fatty liver and lifestyle factors such as behavior. Methods 1171 cases of fatty liver diagnosed by B-mode ultrasound and 1182 non-fatty liver cases with the same condition of examination during the same period were enrolled as control group in 110,26 different occupational groups. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in the incidence of snacks, nocturnal eaters, fast food, home meals, drinking, smoking, driving, watching TV and the lack of exercise in fatty liver group (P <0.01) There was also a significant difference in the level of health care knowledge of fatty liver patients and the risk of obesity and fatty liver compared with the control group (P <0.01). Conclusions The occurrence of fatty liver is related to behavior factors such as diet, bad habits, lack of health care knowledge and despising fatty liver.