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现存文献已经证明中国的能源消费对中国出口贸易有重要的影响,但是对能源价格对出口影响研究的并不多,本文从理论和实证角度分析了中国的能源价格和出口量之间为什么同方向变化。分析表明,中国的能源价格是通过技术进步和国内外能源价格差来影响中国出口量变化的,实证结果也证实了理论分析的结论。实证结果表明,技术进步对出口量的长期影响为正,而国内外能源的相对价格对出口量的影响为负。
The existing literature has proved that China’s energy consumption has an important impact on China’s export trade. However, there are not many studies on the impact of energy prices on exports. This paper analyzes the relationship between energy prices and exports in China in both theoretical and empirical terms Variety. The analysis shows that China’s energy prices affect China’s export volume through technical progress and differences in energy prices both at home and abroad. The empirical results also confirm the conclusions of the theoretical analysis. The empirical results show that the long-term impact of technological progress on exports is positive while the relative prices of domestic and foreign energy sources have a negative impact on exports.