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业务素养的含义,这里主要指科技论文作者具有本学科或本专业的基础理论知识和与之相关学科或专业的知识。 从广义角度看,作者应对自己所要研究的学科或专业领域外的某些相关学科(专业)的基础理论,特别是新学科知识有所了解,重点的还应有所掌握,从而有助于作者在论文中揭示、探寻某些问题的规律、根源时,避免狭窄、片面和表面化的弱点。作者的知识面越广泛,就越有可能借助从旁涉的(相关)学科、专业知识领域,汲取“外来思想”、“新材料”、“新方法”、“新成果”等,对自己所要阐述的问题进行全面、深入、透彻的引发、论证,更好地揭示出论题的底蕴。
The meaning of business literacy, mainly refers to the author of scientific papers with the subject or the professional basic theoretical knowledge and related disciplines or professional knowledge. From a broad perspective, the author should have some understanding of the basic theory of certain related disciplines (majors), especially the new subject knowledge, outside the subject or field of study, and the emphasis should be grasped to help the author Revealed in the paper, to explore the laws of certain problems, root causes, to avoid narrow, one-sided and surface weaknesses. The wider the author’s knowledge, the more likely he is to learn from his (related) disciplines and areas of expertise and “foreign ideas,” “new materials,” “new methods,” and “new achievements.” The issues described in a comprehensive, in-depth, thorough initiation, demonstration, and better reveal the subject of the heritage.