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乙状结肠镜是简单、传统的检查直肠、乙状结肠疾病的方法。我院1977年11月至1985年12月共做乙状结肠镜检查3027例(3166例次)现对检出病例作初步分析。临床资料3027例中,男1815例(59.96%),女1212例(40.03%)。21—60岁占绝大多数,共2659例(87.84%),最小3岁,最大88岁。症状以腹泻、腹痛、血便、粘液便、脓血便为多,大便变细、变形、里急后重等次之。体征不多,且程度轻。检查结果通过乙状结肠镜直视、活检及涂片综合性检查,检出病变有慢性结肠炎2015例,恶性肿瘤113例,阿米巴痢疾72例,溃疡性结肠炎45
Sigmoidoscopy is a simple, traditional method of examining rectal and sigmoid colon diseases. Our hospital from November 1977 to December 1985 a total of 3 277 cases of sigmoidoscopy (3166 cases) are the initial analysis of the detected cases. Among the 3027 clinical data, 1815 (59.96%) were male and 1212 (40.03%) were female. The vast majority of 21-60 years old, a total of 2659 cases (87.84%), minimum 3 years old, maximum 88 years old. Symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloody stools, mucus will be more than pus and blood stool, thinning, deformation, tenesmus and other times. Not many signs, and the degree of light. Inspection results through the colonoscopy, biopsy and smear comprehensive examination, detected lesions in patients with chronic colitis in 2015 cases, 113 cases of malignant tumors, amoebic dysentery in 72 cases, ulcerative colitis 45