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一、危机与政府危机管理(一)危机的界定近年来很多学者对危机从不同的角度进行了界定,其中被广为认同的应该属罗森塔尔的定义:“危机就是对一个社会系统的基本价值和行为准则架构产生严重威胁,并且在时间压力和不确定性极高的情况下,必须对其做出关键决策的事件”。根据危机造成危害的程度和范围不同,危机可以有个人危机、组织危机以及公共危机,政府危机管理的对象是公共危机。危机事件的显著特征:一是危机事件具有突发性和紧急性。二是危机事件具有高度的不确定性以及强大的危害性和破坏性。三是危机事件的影响具有一定的社会性与扩
I. Crisis and Government Crisis Management (I) Definition of Crisis Many scholars have defined the crisis from different perspectives in recent years. Among them, it is widely accepted that Rosenthal’s definition should be: “Crisis is the definition of a social system Basic values and code of conduct framework of the serious threat of production, and under the conditions of time pressure and high uncertainty, must make key decisions on the incident. ” According to the extent and scope of the crisis caused by the crisis, the crisis can have a personal crisis, organizational crisis and public crisis, the government crisis management object is a public crisis. The salient features of the crisis: First, the crisis has a sudden and emergency. Second, the crisis has a high degree of uncertainty and a great deal of harmfulness and destructiveness. Third, the impact of the crisis has a certain social and expansion