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朱砂为天然方晶系辰砂的矿石,味甘性寒,归心经。其功效如《神农本草经》言:“其养精神,安魂魄,益气明目。”《本草纲目》谓:“治惊痫,解胎毒痘毒,驱邪症。”由于朱砂具有安神定惊,明目、解毒等功用,故为历代医家所青睐,常内服用于癫狂、惊悸、心烦、失眠、眩晕、目昏等病症,外敷用于肿毒疮疡、疥癣等外科、皮肤科之病。《本草从新》云朱砂“泻心经邪热,镇心定谅,……解毒,定癫狂,……独用多用,令人呆闷。”前人已认识到朱砂使用不当所引起的毒副作用,但现在仍有部分医务工作者没有引起足够重视。
The cinnabar is an ore with a natural crystallization of cinnabar, which is sweet and cold. Its effects are as follows: “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” said: “The spirit of its support, rejuvenation, Qi Qi Ming.” “Compendium of Materia Medica,” said: “The treatment of epileptic seizures, detoxification Pox poisoning, Exorcism.” Because of cinnabar has a calming mind , Mingmu, detoxification and other functions, it is favored by ancient physicians, often taken orally for epilepsy, convulsions, upset, insomnia, dizziness, dizziness and other symptoms, topical for swollen sores, sputum surgery, dermatology disease. “Bencao renewed from the new” cloud cinnabar “leaves the heart through the evil heat, sympathetic to the heart, ... ... detoxification, will be crazy, ... ... more than a single use, it is depressing.” Predecessors have recognized the improper use of cinnabar caused by toxic side effects, However, some medical workers still do not pay enough attention.