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1940年,抗日战争已进入相持阶段,日军对中国共产党领导下的抗日根据地进行疯狂进攻和“扫荡”。国民党积极奉行反共政策,背信弃义,不但停发经费进行经济封锁,而且还调动几十万大军,对陕甘宁边区实行军事包围,企图困死八路军。上万名中共军政干部如何在贫瘠的黄土高原上生存下去实在是一个难题。此时,吴印咸跟其他人一样,感受到了重重的压力。整个陕甘宁边区物资极度缺乏,没有衣穿,没有蔬菜、油吃,没有纸、笔用,战士没有鞋袜,工作人员冬天没有被盖。八路军靠吃黑豆(当地老乡喂牲口的饲料)过日子,就连毛泽东、周恩来和朱老总也
In 1940, the War of Resistance Against Japan entered a phase of stalemate. The Japanese army carried out a frenzied attack and “mopping up” against the anti-Japanese base under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. The Kuomintang has actively pursued the anti-communist policy and has not only failed to carry out its economic blockade, but also mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops to encircle the Eighth Route Army in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region under military control. How tens of thousands of CCP military cadres survive in the barren Loess Plateau is a real challenge. At this moment, Wu Yin-sal was feeling the same pressure as everyone else. The whole of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region was extremely lacking in supplies. There was no clothes to wear, no vegetables, no oil, no paper, no pens, no footwear and socks for warriors, and no staff winter cover. Eighth Route Army by eating black beans (local fellow feeding livestock feed) Live, and even Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu also