论文部分内容阅读
十年前首先发韧于中国农村大地的改革,曾经因其取得的巨大成就而举世瞩目,并且至今仍受到人们的反复赞赏。从改革的历史过程进行回顾和总结,有充分的理由认为,农村改革不仅使中国农村长期落后的面貌发生了质的改变,而且以其在短时期内取得的历史性成功,为城市经济体制改革的展开提供了宝贵经验和奠定了重要基础。换言之,成就斐然的中国经济改革不仅是以农村改革拉开序幕的,而且也是以其为基本支撑点循序展开的。但现在令人关注的严峻现实却是,在农村内部,改革在支持了农业前6年高速度的超常规增长之后,表现出了明显的改革效应衰减趋势。1985年之后,农业陷入持续的停滞乃至衰退困境。农业面临的危机形势,不仅直接钳制了农村经济的发展,而且已经在更广泛的范围内对整个国民经济发展构成了重大障碍。在此背景之下,对农业问题的强烈关注,必然引起对农村改革进行更深层的理论反思。
The reforms that originated ten years ago in the vast land of rural China first attracted worldwide attention because of the tremendous achievements that it has made and are still repeatedly praised by people so far. Review and summarize from the historical process of reform, there are good reasons to think that rural reform not only makes the long-term backwardness of rural areas of China have undergone a qualitative change, but also its historical success in a short period of time for the reform of urban economic system The unfolding provided valuable experience and laid an important foundation. In other words, the successful economic reform in China not only started with the reform of the rural areas, but also took its basic support points in order. But the grim reality now of concern is that within the rural areas, after demonstrating the rapid growth of agriculture in the first six years of supernormal growth, the reform shows a declining trend in the effect of the reform. After 1985, agriculture was in a state of constant stagnation and even recession. The crisis situation facing agriculture not only directly constrains the development of rural economy, but also has posed a major obstacle to the development of the entire national economy in a broader context. Under this background, the strong concern about the agricultural issue will inevitably lead to a deeper theoretical reflection on the rural reform.