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采用华西医科大学劳动卫生学教研室研制的系统化职业心理测量(OPT)量表对成都地区208名女性VDT作业人员的心理卫生状况进行考察。按标准化OPT方法实施测验和统计分析。结果表明:女性VDT作业人员焦虑、敏感、强迫、幻想增高;各年龄组敏感均增高,随着年龄增大(≥40岁),躯体不适明显增高;随着每周上机时间的延长,心理卫生各维度增高,≥30小时组更加明显,提示每周上机时间以不超过30小时为宜。随着从事计算机年限的延长,敏感、对立、躯体不适、强迫、抑郁增高,≥10年更明显。表明从事VDT作业年限对女性心理工生状况影响大;≥10年心理卫生状况较差,提示应加强对女性VDT作业者的劳动保护。
A systematic occupation psychological survey (OPT) scale developed by Department of Labor Hygiene, West China Medical University was used to investigate the mental health of 208 female VDT workers in Chengdu. According to the standardized OPT method to implement the test and statistical analysis. The results showed that female VDT workers were more anxious, sensitive, coercion and fantasy. Sensitiveness was higher in all age groups. With age (≥40 years old), physical discomfort increased significantly. With the prolongation of weekly operation time, the psychology Health dimensions increased, ≥ 30 hours group more obvious, suggesting that the weekly time on board no more than 30 hours is appropriate. With the extension of computer age, sensitive, oppressive, physical discomfort, forced, increased depression, more than 10 years more obvious. It indicates that the working life of VDT has a great impact on female mental health status. If the mental health status is worse than 10 years, it indicates that the labor protection of female VDT operators should be strengthened.