论文部分内容阅读
目的:基于家庭健康促进项目的实践运作背景,针对家庭男性成员的健康状态展开调查分析。方法:2016年1月-2016年12月期间,以我镇8个自然行政村中的1247名中老年男性居民作为研究对象,通过建立家庭健康档案、组织实施生殖健康问卷调查、组织实施专科体检等手段,针对基层农村家庭成员展开基于健康状态评估、疾病诊断治疗指导,以及家庭成员日常护理等多个方面的健康教育干预。结果:(1)在年龄40岁及40岁以上中老年男性群体中,吸烟行为、饮酒行为,以及高嘌呤饮食行为的发生可能性通常处于较高水平,且这一群体通常具备较差的健康意识和认知水平,尚且缺乏对自我健康状况的科学评价和认识;(2)在年龄40岁及40岁以上中老年男性群体中,肥胖症、高血压、高血脂,以及尿酸异常事件的发生可能性处于较高水平;(3)借由针对基层性工作人员展开科学系统的教育培训干预,按照健康体检过程中发现的疾病问题展开针对性健康教育干预,普及宣传基础性健康家庭饮食思想指导理念,减少或者是戒除现有的不良健康行为习惯,能够保障基层农村群众的家庭健康观念,以及健康知识信息的知晓和理解水平显著改善提升。结论:在家庭健康促进项目的具体化组织运作过程中,在充分结合健康体检报告结果的背景之下,针对基层农村家庭居民群体展开科学系统的健康知识理念教育督导,以及健康饮食知识理念教育督导,对于有效改善优化我国基层农村家庭居民群体的基础性健康理念,支持促进农村男性居民群体实现对自身基础性健康状况的全面充分认识,继而逐步形成健康合理的生活习惯,提升自身的总体性健康生活水平,具备不容忽视的实践影响意义。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the health status of family male members based on the background of practice of Family Health Promotion Project. Methods: From January 2016 to December 2016, 1247 middle-aged and elderly male residents in 8 natural administrative villages in our town were selected as research objects. Through the establishment of family health records, the organization and implementation of reproductive health questionnaire, organize the implementation of specialist physical examination And other means, for grass-roots rural family members based on the assessment of health status, disease diagnosis and treatment guidance, and family members daily nursing and other aspects of health education intervention. Results: (1) Among middle-aged and elderly men aged 40 and over, smoking behavior, drinking behavior and high-purine diet are most likely to occur at higher levels and this group usually has poorer health Awareness and cognition level, and still lack of scientific evaluation and understanding of self-health status. (2) The occurrence of obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and uric acid abnormality in middle-aged and elderly male population 40 years old and over The possibility is at a high level; (3) Through the scientific and systematic intervention of grass-roots staff for education and training, targeted health education interventions are conducted in accordance with the disease problems found during the physical examination, and the basic healthy family dietary ideas are popularized The idea of reducing or eliminating existing bad health habits can protect the family health concepts of grassroots people in the countryside and significantly improve and enhance the level of understanding and understanding of health knowledge information. Conclusion: In the context of the actualization of the family health promotion project and under the background of fully combining the results of the health examination report, we conducted a scientific and systematic education on health knowledge concept and a supervision on the education concept of health food knowledge among grass-roots rural residents. , To effectively improve and optimize the basic health concepts of optimizing the grassroots rural household groups in China, and to support and promote the full and full understanding of their basic health conditions among rural male population groups, and then gradually form a healthy and reasonable lifestyle and enhance their own overall health Living standards, with practical significance can not be ignored.